Speculations
Rashi's three daughters each married scholars, and many of Rashi's descendents continued his religious tradition following his death in 1105. Between 1070 and
1105, Rashi compiled a set of comprehensive commentaries that forms the basis of Talmudic study even today. In fact, the printed text of the Talmud is generally surrounded by
three
sets of commentaries:
-
Rashi's original compliation
-
the Kuntres Mainz, attributed to Rabbi Gershom, that Rashi would have become
acquainted with prior to 1070
-
Tosafot, the scholastic school of Rashi's sons-in-law, grandchildren, and
students.
Rashi's commentary became the
world's first dated book printed in Hebrew
and was widely distributed. The book inspired surrounding Jewish
communities; thus, in the 12th and 13th centuries, Rashi had a strong
continuing influence in France and Germany (see map).
Who paid for the
publication of Rashi's work? And why?