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                   "Warriors 
                     of the High Tech" Exhibition (1985) 
                      
                     I 
                     have been doing drawing and painting since my high school 
                     days. I was raised in a family who provided no special exposure 
                     to art. I had little time for painting until I finished medical 
                     training in 1943. From 1946-48, while at Washington University 
                     School of Medicine, St. Louis, I attended 2 night classes 
                     in painting under Fred Conway, and after moving to San Francisco 
                     in 1948, joined a group of friends who painted in the studio 
                     of Berkeley artist Jon Cornin for about a year. 
                      
                     I am mostly self-taught and my early 
                     work since 1957 was influenced largely by the contemporary 
                     Italian painters Afro and Santomasso, the French painters 
                     Manessier and Bissiere, and by da Silva. My serious interest 
                     in painting started with an opportunity to live in Europe 
                     for a year, during 1957. I was stunned by the stained glass 
                     in the cathedrals of England, France, Belgium, Germany and 
                     Italy, and by the vibrant contemporary art scene so much 
                     a part of London, Copenhagen, Florence, Zurich, and Paris. 
                     It was late in the 1957 that I painted the "The 
                     Blue Hour", the work I regard as the real beginning 
                     of my painting. 
                      
                     On arriving home in 1958, I promptly fell ill with hepatitis. 
                     To keep my spirits up, I did a number of stained glass pieces, 
                     and then a series of paintings representing Biblical 
                     characters or events, taken from the Old Testament. Then 
                     came a series of large 
                     abstract paintings. The works completed since 1957 served 
                     as the basis for my 1961 show at the Stanford University 
                     Art Gallery. From then on I worked steadily on my own, my 
                     imagination stimulated frequently by trips to Europe, the 
                     Middle East, and the Far East. 
                      
                     I am not aware of having sought to achieve any special goal 
                     or style in my painting, but the following general considerations 
                     seem to be dominant: 
                      
                  
                      
                        | * | 
                        I 
                           am a colorist. I am sensitive to color, to color harmonies, 
                           and to spatial balance. Textures are important in creating 
                           the effects I desire to achieve. | 
                      
                      
                        | * | 
                        I 
                           am more intrigued by people and man-made objects than 
                           by natural scenery.  | 
                      
                      
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                        I 
                           am aware of trying to create a mood in the painting, 
                           and to elicit a mood in the viewer. I am often inspired 
                           by a particular object or scene, but literal likeness 
                           and fine detail interest me little. On the contrary, 
                           I focus on the crucial elements. | 
                      
                      
                        | * | 
                        I 
                           want the viewer's eye to keep moving over the parts 
                           of the canvas and to see new things with each new view. 
                           My paintings often have inter-connecting lines or interlocking 
                           planes which move backward or forward, in order to 
                           create this feeling. I try to avoid obvious perspective 
                           and "falling into the painting." | 
                      
                      
                        | * | 
                        It 
                           is important to me that I continue to keep changing 
                           and to be original. Each painting is a challenge in 
                           that respect. | 
                      
                      
                        | * | 
                        I 
                           like the over-all effect of my work to be pleasing; 
                           challenging, puzzling, mystical--but pleasing. | 
                      
                   
                   
                  My 
                  encounter with bronze sculpture in 1971 was the result of a 
                  gift of a slab of sculptor's wax from my friend Carrie Abramowitz, 
                  and a 2 week Christmas vacation, resulting in explosive activity 
                  and the making of 21 sculptures which were cast using the lost 
                  wax process. I spent the next 6 months finishing them. The bronzes 
                  depict in semi-abstract fashion various aspects of the nature 
                  of man, his genesis, the duality of mind and body, his family 
                  and social organization, his spirit, his work, and destiny. 
                  A group of them depict symbolic men of strength or power, including 
                  warriors, priests, and survivors of earlier cultures. 
                   
                  The cast resin pieces were done in the summer of 1974, the output 
                  of a sculpture course I took under Richard Randall, at Stanford. 
                  I learned a great deal about technique from him. Working "in 
                  the dark" with molds and casts was a new experience. I 
                  find I prefer to be able to change as I go. As a sculptor, I'm 
                  an assembler, not a carver. 
                   
                  In late 1975 during a visit to Baja California, we saw a remarkable 
                  tiny cemetery at the very tip, at Cabo San Lucas. By that time 
                  I had also become interested in the writings of Carlos Castaneda, 
                  especially his philosophy of self-preservation, death as an 
                  advisor, and the concept of personal power. Two months later 
                  I was felled by a totally unexpected heart attack. During the 
                  convalescent period my thoughts returned to that little cemetery 
                  and to Casteneda's writings. When I began to paint again, the 
                  result was the Cabo San Lucas series. In my mind they deal with 
                  resolve, death, struggle, triumph, harmony, and peace. 
                   
                  In 1982 several events occurred which subsequently influenced 
                  my work considerably: I began a two-year period of study of 
                  monotype technique with Nathan Oliveira at Stanford and each 
                  of my daughter-in-laws presented me with a grandson. Later my 
                  grandsons and I were to have great fun together in my studio. 
                  My technique became more spontaneous, experimental and whimsical. 
                   
                  A happy combination of accidental events culminated in the series 
                  of 40 wood figures called Warriors of 
                  the High Tech, all completed within a 6 week period of intense 
                  activity. Warriors have had a special meaning for me (see my 
                  earlier encounter with them in the bronze works.) 
                   
                  The concept of warrior implies struggle, courage, difficulty 
                  of task, an urge not only to survive but to prevail; originality 
                  and individuality of dress, thought, and behavior; choice and 
                  tailoring of weapons according to the strengths and skills of 
                  the warrior and the weakness of the foe; concern with combat 
                  strategy and its planning; responsibility personally for executing 
                  a plan of action, frequently against heavy odds; determination, 
                  persistence and strong will; adherence to principle -- a free 
                  spirit, vital, purposeful, and honorable; a protector and a 
                  preserver of heritage. 
                   
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               "Zepa's 
                  Studio " Exhibition (1985) 
                   
                  Zepa 
                  (a combination of Zeda and Grandpa) is the name given to me 
                  by my grandsons Jesse and Aaron, aged 3 and 2 when the work 
                  in this exhibit was done (August, 1984). Aaron was then visiting 
                  his cousin Jesse. 
                   
                  My studio is well equipped and stocked with supplies of all 
                  kinds, and their desire to paint in it was obvious. From the 
                  beginning, I made a conscious choice to given them free rein 
                  in the studio. They could choose any medium, any color or combination 
                  of colors, any brush, any size and type of surface to work on. 
                   
                  I gave no instruction, made no suggestions, and asked no questions. 
                  The decision when to stop was theirs. I simple faciliated their 
                  access to the materials and made them as comfortable as possible. 
                  Most of the time they worked separately; on occasion they worked 
                  simultaneously on opposite sides of the drawing table. 
                   
                  They selected the finest (and expensive) water miscible gouaches 
                  for the pigments and a high grade quality of white print paper. 
                  A large selection of brushes was at hand. The many available 
                  gouaches come in small tubes -- these were deployed in 2 swinging 
                  drawers alongside. 
                   
                  They selected the colors and the sequence in which they were 
                  used. I opened the tube, squeezed a little out on the palette, 
                  loaded the wet brush with the pigments and handed them the loaded 
                  brush. (Later Jesse demanded to perform all these acts on his 
                  own, and it slowed him down considerably.) 
                   
                  Both boys painted with complete assurance, even with a sense 
                  of total mastery, and their arm and body movements were free. 
                  They could have been conducting a chamber orchestra. Paint sometimes 
                  wound up in odd places, like on the nose, under the eye, or 
                  on an ear. They appeared quite content to deal in abstraction 
                  -- they rarely commented on any specific representation they 
                  were attempting. Aaron used only 1 brushful per color, and he 
                  invariably started with purple. Jesse tended to stay longer 
                  with a selected color. They used about a dozen brushes per painting. 
                  "Finished!" was the sole word used to signal the end 
                  as they handed me the brush. 
                   
                  I did contribute to the finished work in several ways: I cropped 
                  their painting, decided on the orientation (both clearly my 
                  aesthetic decision), and I framed it. (In later paintings Jesse 
                  enjoyed participating in the cropping and orientation decision 
                  and especially doing the cropping.) 
                   
                  Seeing their wonderful finished work, it didn't take long to 
                  realize I had much to learn from them. So I deliberately set 
                  out to paint like they did. I failed many times before succeeding 
                  even to approximate the feeling that they had achieved so effortlessly 
                  -- in the end, my paintings seemed more complicated than theirs, 
                  but I was not dissatisfied. Mine bear the signature "Zepa" 
                  -- theirs were signed by me as "Aaron" and "Jesse". 
                   
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               "Whimsies 
                  Ancient and Modern" Exhibition (1988) 
                   
                  Professor 
                  and chief of the Division of Nuclear Medicine, Dr. Kriss is 
                  as dedicated to art as he is to medicine. He works in many media, 
                  including oil, watercolor, monotype, and wood and bronze sculpture. 
                  "I like the over-all effect of my work to be challenging, 
                  innovative, sometimes mystical, harmonious, and aesthetically 
                  pleasing," he says. 
                   
                  The works in this exhibit represent an exploration of a new 
                  artistic medium -- the computer. They are translations: works 
                  in other media transcribed into the computer by techniques that 
                  give them a different and unique character. The groups of prints 
                  in this exhibit are distinct in origin and technique. 
                   
                  The miniatures derive from Dr. 
                  Kriss's orginal drawings --parodies of eighteenth-century miniatures 
                  from the Malwa region of India. The Indian artists frequently 
                  showed sensitive love scenes with touches of humor. Dr. Kriss's 
                  interpretations, using the flat color fields typical of the 
                  Malwa artists, emphasize their characteristic whimsy. After 
                  creating the originals in ink and felt pen, Dr. Kriss transcribed 
                  them into the computer and painstakingly adjusted the color 
                  to match the originals -- a process that required construction 
                  of an atlas of 4,096 colors, each with its own numerical computer 
                  code. 
                   
                  The "warriors" -- from Dr. Kriss's sculpture series 
                  "Warrors of the High Tech" 
                  -- are small, painted wood figures transcribed into the computer 
                  using a video camera and special lighting. [Editor's note: scanners 
                  were not yet commercially available.] Unlike the miniatures, 
                  which closely resemble the originals, the computer-generated 
                  warriors have a character very different from the original figures. 
                  They use high-tech weaponry (from the electronics industry, 
                  for example) in an archtypal struggle, Dr. Kriss explains. "Warriors 
                  are not soldiers. They are free spirits with unique dress, weaponry, 
                  skills, and tactical plans. I conceive of them as independent, 
                  vital, purposeful, and honorable -- protectors and preservers 
                  of their heritage." 
                   
                  The third group consists of collages: portions of images or 
                  a number of separate images cut out and mounted. In this way, 
                  Dr. Kriss evades a major limitation of the computer as an artistic 
                  medium -- its inability (within a limited budget) to produce 
                  an image larger than 8-1/2" and 11". The collages, 
                  in general, are playful pictures (cats in various poses, for 
                  example); some represent different interpretations of the "warrior" 
                  theme. 
                   
                  This exhibit also includes a small group of drawings (owls) 
                  showing the ease with which color patterns can be modified on 
                  the computer; and one of his original miniatures along with 
                  its computer-generated adaptation. 
                   
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                  Photo of the Artist at the Encina Gallery by 
                  Lars Speyer (1966) 
                   
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                  The Doctor in his Office (1969)  
                    
                  Dr. Kriss was the author of 164 scientific papers and
                  chapters on nuclear medicine topics, such as bone scanning,
                  hematological studies and nuclear cardiology. Among many other
                  treatments, he developed the cure for Graves disease. For details,
                  see Joseph
                  P. Kriss Memorial Resolution. 
                   
                  "On White 
                  Coats and Other Matters" 
                  (Reprint of his famous 1975 article in the 
                  New England Journal of Medicine) 
                   
                  "Joseph
                  P. Kriss (1919-1989) Memorial Resolution" 
                  (By Stanford colleagues Drs. Ross McDougall,
                  Malcolm Bagshaw, Henry Jones)
                   
                   
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